South Asia rama mihring maktaduai 160 chuang awmna Bangladesh hi tun hnaiah politics, economic leh social lama thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm vangin thuthang a lar hle. Heng harsatnate hian kum sawmhnih kalta chhunga ram hmasawnna chak tak leh Bangladesh mi tam takin an nitin nunah harsatna an tawh mekte a tarlang vek a ni. He blog-ah hian Bangladesh dinhmun kan chhui dawn a, hnam tunlai dinhmun tichiangtu thil pawimawh tak takte kan khawih dawn a ni.
1. Politics lama buaina leh rorelna
Bangladesh hian politics-ah buaina nasa tak a tawk a, a bik takin ram pum inthlanpui neih tur atana an inbuatsaih mek lai hian Bangladesh-ah buaina nasa tak a tawk a ni. Ruling party, Awami League, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina kaihhruai hian kum sawm chuang zet thuneihna an chang tawh a ni. A sorkar hian economic lama hmasawnna nasa tak leh infrastructural development nasa tak a nei nia sawi a nih laiin, duh lohna lantir leh zalenna thu sawina tihtawp a nih avangin sawiselna a tawk nasa hle bawk.
Khaleda Zia kaihhruai, eptu pawl, a bik takin Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) chuan sorkar chu democratic institution-te tihchhiat leh thuneihna chhunzawm zel theihna tura inthlan kalphung tidanglamtuah an puh. Nawrh huaihawt, police leh nawrh huaihawtte inkara buaina chhuak fo chu khawpui lianah chuan hmuh tur a awm tawh a ni. Heng politics lama buainate hi mihring dikna chanvo chungchanga ngaihtuahna a awm avangin a zual zel a, nawrh huaihawt a nih thu report a awm a, extrajudicial-a thah a nih thu leh journalist leh activist-te beih a nih thu report a awm bawk.
2. Harsatna karah Economic Growth
Economic lamah chuan Bangladesh hi kawng tam takah hlawhtlinna chanchin a ni. Ram hian GDP growth rate nghet tak a nei a, kum sawm kalta chhung khan kum tin averages 6% chuang a nei a ni. Economy lungphum, garment manufacturing ang chi sector pawimawh tak takte chu an lo thang zel a, Bangladesh chu China hnuaiah khawvela thawmhnaw thawn chhuak tam ber pahnihna a ni. Hei bakah hian Bangladesh diaspora atanga sum thawn chhuah hian ram economy-ah nasa takin a pui bawk.
Mahse, he hmasawnna hi harsatna awm lo a ni lo. Khawvel sum leh pai dinhmun tlahniam leh inflation pressure avangin economy a tibuai hle. Thil pawimawh man a sang chho a, mi retheite a nghawng dan a inang lo hle. Chubakah, COVID-19 hripui hian healthcare system-a harsatna awmte a pholang a, mi maktaduai tam takte eizawnna a tibuai a, a bik takin thingtlang lamah a tibuai a ni. Sorkar chuan stimulus package leh social safety nets a kalpui laiin, Bangladesh mi tam tak chuan economic insecurity an tawk chhunzawm zel a ni.
3. Khawvel boruak inthlak danglam leh boruak chhiatna
Bangladesh hi khawvela boruak inthlak danglamna avanga harsatna tawk nasa ber ram zinga mi a ni. Ram hmun tam zawk chu tuipui atanga metre tlemte chauh a awm avangin tuipui sang chho zel hian hlauhawmna nasa tak a siam a ni. Coastal erosion, leia salinity pung, leh thlipui tleh tam zawk leh nasa zawkte hian mi maktaduai tam tak nun a tichhe tawh a, a bik takin khawthlang lam bialah chuan a nghawng nasa hle.
Sorkar chuan heng nghawngte tihziaawmna turin hma a la a, cyclone shelter leh embankment siam leh climate-resilient agriculture tihhmasawn te a ni. Mahse, harsatna lian tham tak chu a nasa hle a, heng thilte hi \ha taka hmachhawn tur chuan international support leh thawhhona tam zawk a ngai a ni. Environment lama harsatna awmte chu khawpui lian chak lutuk hian a tizual a, chu chuan ramngaw tihchhiat, boruak bawlhhlawh, leh nungcha chi hrang hrang hloh a thlen a ni.
4. Khawtlang thil leh Mihring dikna chanvo
Khawtlang lamah chuan Bangladesh hian hmeichhia leh mipa inthlauhna, zirna leh hriselna lama harsatna a tawk mek a ni. Ramin ziak leh chhiar thiamna tihsan leh naupang thihna tihtlem kawngah hmasawnna nasa tak a neih laiin, inthlauhna erawh a la awm tho. Hmeichhia, a bik takin thingtlang lama awmte chuan zirna leh hnathawhna kawngah harsatna an tawk chhunzawm zel a, hmeichhiate chunga tharum thawhna hi thil pawimawh tak a la ni reng a ni.
Human rights organization-te chuan hnam tlem zawk, Hindu, Buddhist leh indigenous people-te, a chang chuan inthliarna leh tharum thawhna tawk ṭhinte chunga thil thleng chungchangah an lungawi loh thu an sawi. Rohingya raltlan buaina hi thil pawimawh dang a ni a, Myanmar aṭanga Rohingya Muslim maktaduai khat vel chu Cox’s Bazar-a raltlan camp-ah an cheng mek a ni. International community chuan Bangladesh-in mihringte tanpuina a pek avangin a fak hle a, mahse hun rei tak chhunga he buaina chinfel dan tur erawh a la chiang lo.
Tawpna
Bangladesh dinhmun hi a buaithlak hle a, hmasawnna leh harsatna awm rengte pawh a langsar hle. Ram hian sum leh pai lama hmasawnna leh khawtlang hmasawnna kawngah hma a sawn zel laiin, politics lama inthlak danglamna, boruak chhiatna leh khawtlang inthlauhna te hian hmasawnna nghet tak neih theihna tur daltu lian tak a siam a ni. Bangladesh-in hma a sawn zel chuan heng thilte hmachhawn tur hian hruaitu leh rorelna chak tak mai bakah international support leh thawhhona a mamawh dawn a ni. Bangladesh mipuite chhelna leh harsatna tawk thei tura an insiamrem theihna hi hnam hmalam hun siamtu atan a pawimawh hle dawn a ni.